{"id":12046,"date":"2023-03-09T13:46:04","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T06:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/?p=12046"},"modified":"2023-09-29T11:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T04:22:41","slug":"nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-hoc-gi-lam-gi-tuong-lai-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-hoc-gi-lam-gi-tuong-lai-the-nao","title":{"rendered":"NG\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN, H\u1eccC G\u00cc? L\u00c0M G\u00cc? T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc cho khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u201chot\u201d v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/span>\u201cNg\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, H\u1ecdc g\u00ec? L\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin,<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gia c\u00f4ng hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy,… v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a LinkedIn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong top 20 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vietnamwork c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 47% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i,\u2026 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 virus, hacker,\u2026 Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia IT t\u1ef1 do, h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n