{"id":12063,"date":"2023-03-09T14:12:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T07:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/?p=12063"},"modified":"2023-06-20T21:29:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T14:29:22","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-nganh-ke-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-nganh-ke-toan","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 NG\u00c0NH K\u1ebe TO\u00c1N"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <\/span>\u201cNg\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/i><\/b> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n –\u00a0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p, thu nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2026 T\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan, doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n,\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Thu\u1ebf, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kinh doanh ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i,…<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a trang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 VietnamWorks cho th\u1ea5y trong Top 10 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tuy\u1ec3n sinh t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t, sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 3-5 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, li\u00ean doanh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n,\u2026 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xoay quanh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau: Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch<\/span> k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, thu\u1ebf, giao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00ean, th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh,\u2026 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 CFO \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, thanh tra kinh t\u1ebf,\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 c\u00f2n c\u00f3<\/span> 3 su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng T\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100% h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 2 & 3 v\u00e0 5 su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100% h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 2 <\/b>d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho <\/span>c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t trong 3 n\u0103m c\u1ea5p ba \u0111\u1ed7 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n