{"id":20321,"date":"2024-03-03T09:00:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T02:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/?p=20321"},"modified":"2024-04-22T13:24:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T06:24:23","slug":"cong-nghe-ban-dan-xu-huong-phat-trien-tat-yeu-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-ky-thuat-dien-dien-tu-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gfxug.com\/cong-nghe-ban-dan-xu-huong-phat-trien-tat-yeu-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-ky-thuat-dien-dien-tu-hien-dai","title":{"rendered":"C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 B\u00c1N D\u1eaaN – XU H\u01af\u1edaNG PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N T\u1ea4T Y\u1ebeU C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT \u0110I\u1ec6N, \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d \u201cb\u00e1n d\u1eabn vi m\u1ea1ch\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh – ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb n\u0103m 2024. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, hay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (IC – Integrated Circuit) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn… Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam l\u00e0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, V\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 V\u1eadt l\u00ed, T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u2026 C\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chip l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, H\u00f3a, T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\u2026 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do n\u0103m 2024 v\u1eabn n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (CMCN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed do ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c CMCN tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c CMCN 4.0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung \u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t; chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (logistic) v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI);<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u;<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd: Robot th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, in 3D, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (graphene, skyrmions\u2026), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a VietnamWorks, trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong nh\u00f3m 10 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi 90% c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ecd \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cao, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tin h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sinh vi\u00ean Ng\u00e0nh CNKT \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 thao t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0nh CNKT \u0110i\u1ec7n – \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, sinh vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 transistor, IC, vi m\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, pin, \u0111\u00e8n LED, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n,\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 AI, IoT, Big data v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/span><\/p>\n